THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN EXPLAINING YOUTH LABOUR MARKET IMBALANCES IN CEE COUNTRIES

Authors

  • Gina Cristina Dimian Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies

Keywords:

Demographic trends, labour market, youth unemployment, education, skill mismatch, economic crisis

Abstract

The main aim of this paper is to investigate the determinants of youth labour market performances and their influence on the future economic and social development of a country. The objectives refer to the assessment of demographic and labour market trends for young people, the analysis of the factors responsible for increasing youth unemployment and for the differences between skilled and unskilled young people concerning unemployment rates. To achieve the paper’s objectives several statistical and econometric models (descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analysis) have been used. The main interest was to look for the key driver of youth labour market sustainable performances. The degree of originality is given by our choice to analyse youth labour market dynamics from an interconnected perspective (demographic trends, youth unemployment, education) and to apply the model for 10 CEE countries (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, and Slovakia) in order to compare their performances.

References

Allen, J. and van der Velden, R. (2001) ‘Educational mismatches versus skill mismatches: effects on wages, job satisfaction, and on the job search’, Oxford Economic Papers, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 434-452, Oxford University Press.

Allen, J. and De Weert, E. (2007) ‘What do educational mismatches tell us about skill mismatches? A cross country analysis’, European Journal of Education, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 59-73.

Audas, R., Berde, E., Dolton, P. (2005) ‘Youth unemployment and labour market transitions in Hungary’, Education Economics, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1-25.

Bell, D.N.F. and Blanchflower, D.G. (2010) ‘Youth Unemployment: Déjà Vu?’, IZA Discussion Paper no. 4705.

Caroleo, F.E. and Pastore, F. (2007) ‘The youth experience gap: explaining differences across EU countries’, Quad Dip Econ Fin Stat no. 41, University of Perugia

Commission of the European Communities (2009) An EU Strategy for Youth Investing and Empowering. A renewed open method of coordination to address youth challenges and opportunities.

Dimian, G.C. (2010) ‘A quantitative approach of the labour market imbalances’, Management & Marketing, vol. 6, Special Issue/2011, Summer, pp. 43-56.

Elias, P. and McKnight, A. (2001) ‘Skill measurement in official statistics: recent developments in the UK and the rest of Europe”, Oxford Economic Papers, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 508-540, Oxford University Press

European Commission (2010) ‘Youth employment measures”, European Employment Observatory Review

Froy, F. et al (2009) ‘Designing Local Skills Strategies’, OECD Local Economic and Employment Development Series

Green, A.E. et. al (2001) ‘Regional differences in labour market participation of young people in the European Union’, European Urban and Regional Studies, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 297–318.

Gujarati D.N. (2004) Basic Econometrics, fourth edition, West Point Military Academy, The McGraw−Hill Companies, pp. 350-353.

International Labour Organization (2010) ‘Global Employment trends for youth’, Special issue on the impact of the global economic crisis on youth.

Jablonsky, J. and Dlouhy, M. (2010) ‘Solving DEA and MCDM Decision Problems in Spreadsheets’, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education (ERIE 2010), Prague, pp. 126-136.

Lazar, M. and Lazar, C. (2005) Socio-demographic statistics, Bucharest: Corint Publishing, pp. 225 - 229.

Manacorda, M. and Petrongolo, B. (1999) ‘Skill Mismatch and Unemployment in OECD Countries’, Economica, vol. 66, no. 262, pp. 181-207.

Münich, D. and Jurajda, Š. (2010) ‘EEO Review: Youth Employment Measures, 2010’, European Employment observatory.

O’Higgins, N. (1997) ‘The challenge of youth unemployment’, International Social Security Review, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 63-93.

Perugini, C. and Signorelli, M. (2010) ‘Youth labour market performance in European Regions’, Economic Change and Restructuring, vol. 43, no. 2, pp.151-185.

Quintini, G. and Martin, S. (2006) ‘Starting well or losing their way? The position of youth in the labour market in OECD countries’, OECD Social Employment and Migration Working Papers, no. 39.

Ribarova, E. (2010) ‘The integration of young people into the labour market in Bulgaria’ in Labour Productivity, Investment in Human Capital and Youth Employment. Comparative Developments and Global Responses, Ed. Blanpain, R. et al., Bulletin of Comparative Labour Relations, Kluwer Law International

Torres, R. and Tobin, S. (2010) Youth employment in crisis: Questions and answers on the situation of youth on the labour market, ILO article, July 14, 2010

Additional Files

Published

2011-09-30

How to Cite

Dimian, G. C. (2011) ’THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN EXPLAINING YOUTH LABOUR MARKET IMBALANCES IN CEE COUNTRIES’, Journal on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education and Science, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 105–115. Retrieved from https://www.eriesjournal.com/index.php/eries/article/view/38

Issue

Section

Research Paper