Antecedents of private university students’ satisfaction: The effects of traditional and electronic service quality

Authors

  • Leonnard Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen IPMI (IPMI International Business School)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2021.140303

Keywords:

private universities, traditional service quality, e-service quality, students’ satisfaction

Abstract

High competition in the higher education sector, especially private universities, has brought a high attention to service quality that can increase students’ satisfaction and their retention rates. This study aimed to investigate the effect of traditional and electronic service quality of private universities in Jakarta on students’ satisfaction. A total of 151 students’ responses from three private universities in Jakarta were collected. A factor analysis with the Principal Component Analysis method with Varimax rotation, Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Importance Performance Map Analysis (IPMA) were performed. The results proved that perceived value of traditional service quality and perceived web value significantly affected student satisfaction. The three indicators of perceived quality provided by administrative staff (b=0.198), perceived quality of university infrastructure (β=0.333), and perceived quality of support services (β=0.362) significantly affected students’ satisfaction while in the context of electronic service quality, only accessibility (β=0.469) and attractiveness (β=0.123) had significant effects on students’ satisfaction. Furthermore, the two-dimensional IPMA matrix indicated the dominance of importance (score=0.621) and performance (score=66.438) of perceived value over the perceived web value.

References

Abdullah, F. (2005) ‘HEdPERF versus SERVPERF: The quest for ideal measuring instrument of service quality in higher education sector’, Quality Assurance in education, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 305–328. http://doi.org/10.1108/09684880510626584

Abdullah, F. (2006) ‘The development of HEdPERF: a new measuring instrument of service quality for the higher education sector’, International Journal of Consumer Studies, Vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 569–581. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2005.00480.x

Akinci, S., Atilgan-Inan, E. and Aksoy, S. (2010) ‘Re-assessment of ES-Qual and E-RecS-Qual in a pure service setting’, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 63, No. 3, pp. 232–240. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2009.02.018

Al-Hawari, M. A. and Mouakket, S. (2010) ‘The influence of technology acceptance model (TAM) factors on students’ e-satisfaction and e-retention within the context of UAE e-learning’, Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 299–314. http://doi.org/10.1108/17537981011089596

Alemu, A. M. and Cordier, J. (2017) ‘Factors influencing international student satisfaction in Korean universities’, International Journal of Educational Development, Vol. 57, pp. 54–64. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.08.006

Asian Development Bank (2012) Private higher education across Asia: expanding access, searching for quality, Mandaluyong City: Asian Development Bank.

[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik [Central Bureau of Statistic] (2017) Jumlah Perguruan Tinggi, Mahasiswa, dan Tenaga Edukatif (Negeri dan Swasta) di Bawah Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Menurut Provinsi tahun ajaran 2013/2014-2014/2015 [Number of Universities, Students, and Educational Personnel (State and Private) under the Ministry of Education and Culture by Province for the 2013/2014 – 2014/2015 academic year, [Online] Available: https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2015/09/14/1839/jumlah-perguruan-tinggi-mahasiswa-dan-tenaga-edukatif-negeri-dan-swasta-di-bawah-kementrian-pendidikan-dan-kebudayaan-menurut-provinsi-2013-2014-2014-2015.html [4 Aug 2021].

Brochado, A. (2009) ‘Comparing alternative instruments to measure service quality in higher education’, Quality Assurance in education, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 174–190. http://doi.org/10.1108/09684880910951381

Broekhuizen, T. L. (2006) Understanding channel purchase intentions: measuring online and offline shopping value perceptions, Ridderkerk: Labyrinth Publications.

Calvo-Porral, C., Lévy-Mangin, J. P. and Novo-Corti, I. (2013) ‘Perceived quality in higher education: an empirical study’, Marketing Intelligence & Planning, Vol. 31, No. 6, pp. 601–619. http://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-11-2012-0136

Carrillat, F. A., Jaramillo, F. and Mulki, J. P. (2007) ‘The validity of the SERVQUAL and SERVPERF scales: A meta-analytic view of 17 years of research across five continents’, International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 472–490. http://doi.org/10.1108/09564230710826250

Carlos, V. S. and Rodrigues, R. G. (2012) ‘Web site quality evaluation in Higher Education Institutions’, Procedia Technology, Vol. 5, pp. 273–282. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2012.09.030

Chen, Y. H. (2011) ‘Undergraduates' perceptions and use of the university libraries Web portal: Can information literacy instruction make a difference?’, Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 1–10. http://doi.org/10.1002/meet.2011.14504801051

Chen, Y. H. (2015) ‘Testing the impact of an information literacy course: Undergraduates' perceptions and use of the university libraries’ web portal’, Library & Information Science Research, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 263–274. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2015.04.002

Chin, W. W. (2010) ‘How to write up and report PLS analyses’, in Esposito Vinzi, V., Chin, W., Henseler, J. and Wang H. (ed.) Handbook of partial least squares (pp. 655–690), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32827-8_29

Cohen, J. (2013) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, New York: Routledge.

Cronin Jr., J. J. and Taylor, S. A. (1992) ‘Measuring service quality: a reexamination and extension’, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 56, No. 3, pp. 55–68. http://doi.org/10.2307/1252296

Darawong, C., Sanmaung, M. (2019) ‘Service quality enhancing student satisfaction in international programs of higher education institutions: A local student perspective’, Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 263–283. http://doi.org/10.1080/08841241.2019.1647483

Doña-Toledo, L., Luque-Martínez, T. and Del Barrio-García, S. (2017) ‘Antecedents and consequences of university perceived value, according to graduates: The moderating role of Higher Education involvement’, International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 535–565. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-017-0186-y

Donaldson, B. and McNicholas, C. (2004) ‘Understanding the postgraduate education market for UK‐based students: a review and empirical study’, Journal of Philanthropy and Marketing, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 346–360. http://doi.org/10.1002/nvsm.259

Douglas, J. A., Douglas, A., McClelland, R. J. and Davies, J. (2015) ‘Understanding student satisfaction and dissatisfaction: an interpretive study in the UK higher education context’, Studies in Higher Education, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 329–349. http://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2013.842217

Edwards, J. R. (2011) ‘The Fallacy of Formative Measurement’, Organizational Research Methods, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 370–388. http://doi.org/10.1177/1094428110378369

Farahat, T. (2012) ‘Applying the technology acceptance model to online learning in the Egyptian universities’, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 64, pp. 95–104. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.012

Galeeva, R. B. (2016) ‘SERVQUAL application and adaptation for educational service quality assessments in Russian higher education’, Quality Assurance in Education, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 329–348. http://doi.org/10.1108/QAE-06-2015-0024

Gibbs, T. and Kharouf, H. (2020) ‘The value of co-operation: an examination of the work relationships of university professional services staff and consequences for service quality’, Studies in Higher Education, [published online], pp. 1–15. http://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2020.1725878

Goh, C. F., Leong, C. M., Kasmin, K., Hii, P. K., and Tan, O. K. (2017) ‘Students’ experiences, learning ourcomes, and satisfaction in e-learning’, Journal of e-earning and knowledge society, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 117–128. https://doi.org/10.20368/1971-8829/144

Gounaris, S. P. and Venetis, K. (2002) ‘Trust in industrial service relationships: behavioral consequences, antecedents and the moderating effect of the duration of the relationship’, Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 16, No. 7, pp. 636–655. http://doi.org/10.1108/08876040210447351

Grönroos, C. (1984) ‘A service quality model and its marketing implications’, European Journal of marketing, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 36–44. http://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000004784

Hair Jr., J. F., Ringle, C. M. and Sarstedt, M. (2011) ‘PLS-SEM: indeed a silver bullet’. The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, Vol. 19, No. 2, 139–152. http://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202

Hair Jr., J. F., Ringle, C. M. and Sarstedt, M. (2013) ‘Partial least squares structural equation modeling: Rigorous applications, better results and higher acceptance’, Long range planning, Vol. 46, No. 1-2, pp. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2013.01.001

Hair Jr., J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. and Sarstedt, M. (2016) A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), Los Angeles: Sage.

Headar, M. M., Elaref, N. and Yacout, O. M. (2013) ‘Antecedents and consequences of student satisfaction with e-learning: The case of private universities in Egypt’, Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 226–257. http://doi.org/10.1080/08841241.2013.867919

Jain, R., Sinha, G. and De, S. K. (2010) ‘Service quality in higher education: An exploratory study’, Asian Journal of Marketing, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 144–154. http://doi.org/10.3923/ajm.2010.144.154

Joung, H.-W., Choi, E.-K., Wang, E. (2016) ‘Effects of perceived quality and perceived value of campus foodservice on customer satisfaction: Moderating role of gender’, Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 101–113. http://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2015.1042620

Kilburn, B., Kilburn, A. and Davis, D. (2016) ‘Building collegiate e-loyalty: The role of perceived value in the quality-loyalty linkage in online higher education’, Contemporary Issues in Education Research, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 95–102. http://doi.org/10.19030/cier.v9i3.9704

Leonnard, L., Daryanto, H. K., Sukandar, D. and Yusuf, E. Z. (2015) ‘The Loyalty Model of Private University Student’, International Research Journal of Business Studies, Vol. 7, No. 1. http://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.7.1.55-68

Leonnard, S. E. (2018a) ‘Perceived service quality, perceived value for money, satisfaction and repurchase intention: an evaluation on private university services’, International Journal of Commerce and Finance, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 40–51.

Leonnard (2018b) ‘The performance of servqual to measure service quality in private university’, Journal on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education and Science, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 16–21. http://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2018.110103

Leonnard and Susanti, Y. F. (2019) ‘The Advocacy Model of Indonesian Chinese Students, the Affluent Market’, International Journal of Instruction, Vol. 12, No. 1. http://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12140a

Liu, C. T., Guo, Y. M. and Hsieh, T. Y. (2010) ‘Measuring user perceived service quality of online auction sites’, The Service Industries Journal, Vol. 30, No. 7, pp. 1177–1197. http://doi.org/10.1080/02642060802617575

Loiacono, E. T., Watson, R. T. and Goodhue, D. L. (2002) ‘WebQual: A measure of website quality’, Marketing theory and applications, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 432–438.

Lunarindiah, G. (2018) ‘Pengaruh Corporate Image, Service Quality, Perceived Value terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Mahasiswa’ [The Influence of Corporate Image, Service Quality, Perceived Value Toward Student Satisfaction and Student Loyalty], Jurnal Manajemen dan Pemasaran Jasa, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 239–252. http://doi.org/10.25105/jmpj.v9i2.1460

Mulyono, H., Hadian, A., Purba, N. and Pramono, R. (2020) ‘Effect of Service Quality toward Student Satisfaction and Loyalty in Higher Education’, Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, Vol. 7, No. 10, pp. 929–938. http://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.929

Munteanu, C., Ceobanu, C., Bobâlcă, C. and Anton, O. (2010) ‘An analysis of customer satisfaction in a higher education context’, International Journal of Public Sector Management, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 124–140. http://doi.org/10.1108/09513551011022483

Nasirun, N., Noor, S. M., Nor, Z. M., Ahmat, H. and Ahmad, Z. (2012) ‘Perceived Web Service Quality for Students' Portal in Higher Learning Institution’, International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research, Vol. 56, pp. 52–56.

Oebaidillah, S (2021) PTS dengan jumlah mahasiswa di bawah 1000 akan dimerger [Private universities with the number of students less than 1000 will be merged], [Online] Available: https://mediaindonesia.com/humaniora/401857/pts-dengan-jumlah-mahasiswa-di-bawah-1000-orang-akan-dimerger [13 Aug 2021].

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. and Berry, L. L. (1988) ‘Servqual: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perception of service quality’, Journal of retailing, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 12–40.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. and Malhotra, A. (2005) ‘ES-QUAL: a multiple-item scale for assessing electronic service quality’, Journal of service research, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 213–233. http://doi.org/10.1177/1094670504271156

Podsakoff N. P., Podsakoff P. M., MacKenzie, S. B. and Klinger, R. L. (2013) ‘Are we really measuring what we say we're measuring? Using video techniques to supplement traditional construct validation procedures’, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 98, No. 1, pp. 99–113. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029570

Ringle, C. M. and Sarstedt, M. (2016) ‘Gain more insight from your PLS-SEM results: The importance-performance map analysis’, Industrial Management & Data Systems, Vol. 116, No. 9, pp. 1865–1886. http://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-10-2015-0449

[RISTEKDIKTI] Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi [Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education] (2019) Statistk Pendidikan Tinggi 2019 [Higher Education Statistics 2019]. Jakarta: Pustadin Iptek Dikti.

[Kemdikbud] Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan [Ministry of Education and Culture] (2014) Bantuan pemerintah untuk PTN dan PTS sesuai dengan amanat UU [Government assistance for state and private universities in accordance with the mandate of the law], [Online] Available: http://lldikti12.ristekdikti.go.id/2014/01/24/bantuan-pemerintah-untuk-ptn-dan-pts-sesuai-dengan-amanat-uu.html [4 Aug 2021].

Shauchenka, H. V., Bleimann, U., Knoll, M. and Clarke, N. L. (2010) ‘Service Quality Assessment in Distance Learning’, In INC, pp. 269–277.

Silva, G. M. and Goncalves, H. M. (2016) ‘Causal recipes for customer loyalty to travel agencies: Differences between online and offline customers’, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 69, No. 11, pp. 5512–5518. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.163

Sultan, P. and Yin Wong, H. (2010) ‘Service quality in higher education – a review and research agenda,’ International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 259–272. http://doi.org/10.1108/17566691011057393

Tenenhaus, M., Vinzi, V. E., Chatelin, Y. M. and Lauro, C. (2005) ‘PLS path modeling’, Computational statistics & data analysis, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 159–205. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2004.03.005

Walsh, G., Hennig-Thurau, T., Sassenberg, K. and Bornemann, D. (2010) ‘Does relationship quality matter in e-services? A comparison of online and offline retailing,’ Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 130–142. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2009.11.003

Wu, J. H., Tennyson, R. D. and Hsia, T. L. (2010) ‘A study of student satisfaction in a blended e-learning system environment’, Computers & Education, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 155–164. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2009.12.012

Yarimoglu, E. K. (2015) ‘A Review of Service and E-Service Quality Measurements: Previous Literature and Extension’, Journal of Economic & Social Studies (JECOSS), Vol. 5, No. 1. http://doi.org/10.14706/JECOSS115110

Yousapronpaiboon, K. (2014) ‘SERVQUAL: Measuring higher education service quality in Thailand,’ Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 116, pp. 1088–1095. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.350

Yoo, B. and Donthu, N. (2001) ‘Developing a scale to measure the perceived quality of an Internet shopping site (SITEQUAL),’ Quarterly journal of electronic commerce, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 31–45.

Zeithaml, V. A., Parasuraman, A. and Malhotra, A. (2002) ‘Service quality delivery through web sites: a critical review of extant knowledge’, Journal of the academy of marketing science, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 362–375. http://doi.org/10.1177/009207002236911

Additional Files

Published

2021-09-30

How to Cite

Leonnard, . . (2021) ’Antecedents of private university students’ satisfaction: The effects of traditional and electronic service quality’, Journal on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education and Science, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 154–166. https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2021.140303

Issue

Section

Research Paper