BUILDING HUMAN CAPITAL: THE IMPACT OF PARENTS´ INITIAL EDUCATIONAL LEVEL AND LIFELONG LEARNING ON THEIR CHILDREN

Authors

  • Jakub Fischer University of Economics
  • Hana Lipovská Masaryk University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2013.060402

Keywords:

Human capital, Lifelong learning, Adult Education Survey, Intergenerational transmission, Computer Literacy

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of parents´ educational level on lifelong learning of children and relationship between parents´ and student´ lifelong learning including language skills and computer literacy. This intergenerational transmission, if proven, could influence the investments into the human capital in the long run. We used data from Adult Education Survey 2011 (AES) to test the hypothesis that the parental attained level of education has a significant impact on the initial educational level of their children as well as on their lifelong learning participation. Furthermore, using data from AES, we tested the association between parental educational level and children´s language skills and reading activity and between parental non-formal as well as informal education and students´ lifelong learning. We have found that the parental effect on lifelong learning participation is slightly weaker than the effect of initial adult´s education. Nevertheless, the intergenerational transmission mechanism obviously works. The relationship between parental and students computer literacy is statistically significant, nevertheless weak. As for the nominal and ordinal character of the data, we used mainly the standard statistical methods including nonparametric tests, logit model and correspondence analysis.

References

  • Antoni, M. (2011), ´Lifelong learning inequality? The relevance of family background for on-the-job training´, IAB-Discussion Paper, 9/2011, Nuremberg.

  • Becker, G.S. (1993) Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis with Special Reference to Education, London: The University of Chicago Press.

  • Botsch. Chapter 12: Significance and Measures of Association. [online]. 2011 Available from: http://www.usca.edu/polisci/apls301/Text/Chapter%2012.%20Significance%20and%20Measures%20of%20Association.htm

  • Denny, K. (2011) 'Do Teachers´ Children Do Better At School?', Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 119-134.

  • Dincer, S. (2012), ´A study of the relationship between pupils and parent´s computer literacy level and use´, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 46, pp. 484-489.

  • Dubow, E.F. et al. (2009), ´Long-term Effects of Parents´ Education on Children´s Educational and Occupational Success: Mediation by Family Interactions, Child Aggression, and Teenage Aspirations´, Merrill Palmer Quarterly-Journal of Development Psychology, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 224-249.

  • Durmuş, A., Kaya, S. (2010), ´Education faculty students´ preferred learning situation about computer literacy´, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 4576-4580.

  • Ermisch, J., Pronzato, C. (2010) ´Causal Effects of Parent´s Education on Children´s Education´, ISER Working Paper Series.

  • Finardi, S. et al. (2012), ´Returns on private investment in education and fair tuition fees estimates: the case of the Czech Republic´, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education (ERIE 2012), Prague, pp. 113-119.

  • Hasmanová Marhánková, J. (2011) Matky samoživitelky a jejich situace v České republice [Single mothers and their situation in the Czech Republic], Gender studies.

  • Lippincott, J.A., German, N. (2007) ´From Blue collar to ivory tower: Counselling first-generation, working class students.´ Special populations in college counselling: A handbook for mental health professionals, Alexanria, VA: American Counseling Association, pp. 89-98.

  • Matějů, P. at al. (2009), ´Student Financial Aid and Inequalities in Access to Higher Education in the Czech Republic and the Netherlands´, Sociologický časopis/Czech Sociological Review, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 993-1031.

  • Mazouch, P., Fischer, J. (2011) Lidský kapitál – měření, souvislosti, prognózy [Human capital – measuring, context, prognosis] Prague: C. H. Beck.

  • Mill, J.S. (1844) Essays on Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy (Essay V), London: Longmans, Green, Reader and Dyer.

  • Národní centrum sociálních studií (2005) Sociodemografická analýza neúplných rodin s nezletilými dětmi v ČR [Socio-demographic analysis of single-parent families with dependent children in the Czech Republic], no. HR135/05.

  • Oreopoulos, P. et al. (2003), ´Does human capital transfer from parent to child? The intergenerational effects of compulsory schooling´, NBER Working Paper

  • Pavlát, J. (2011) ´Dlouhodobé následky rozvodu pro děti.´ [Long-term Consequences of Divorce] Česká a slovenská psychiatrie, vol. 107, no. 5, pp. 297-300.

  • Sewell, S., Shah, V.P. (1968) ´Parents´ Education and Children´s Educational Aspirations and Achievements ´, American Sociological Review, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 191-209.

  • Simonová, N. (2009), ´Proměny v mezigeneračním přenosu dosaženého vzdělání v České republice v historické perspektivě´ [Shifts in the Intergenerational Transmission of Education in a Historical Perspective in the Czech Republic], Sociologický časopis/Czech Sociological Review, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 291-313.

  • Additional Files

    Published

    2013-12-31

    How to Cite

    Fischer, J. and Lipovská, H. (2013) ’BUILDING HUMAN CAPITAL: THE IMPACT OF PARENTS´ INITIAL EDUCATIONAL LEVEL AND LIFELONG LEARNING ON THEIR CHILDREN’, Journal on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education and Science, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 218–231. https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2013.060402

    Issue

    Section

    Research Paper